Saturday 31 August 2013

How to Design a Home Fitness Room

There is nothing more convenient than having a home fitness room. All you need is a spare room and exercise equipment. To have a well-designed home fitness room where you will want to spend time, you will need to include a few more elements. Your home fitness room can be the envy of the neighborhood.

Instructions

    1

    Paint your home fitness room. Begin with blue or green for a relaxing effect, then add a bright contrasting color on one wall or on trim molding to energize the room. Add full spectrum lighting to make the room glow.

    2

    Install mirrors in your home fitness room. Put wall-to-wall mirrors on one wall so you can see your form and posture as you exercise. If you are using an accent wall, it might be fun for the mirrored wall to be opposite the accent wall.

    3

    Purchase exercise-mat flooring for the room. You can buy interlocking floor-mat squares that will provide extra cushioning for your legs and feet and soften the floor for sit-ups and other floor exercises. Other options are bamboo flooring or commercial carpet.

    4

    Provide places to hang and store exercise equipment. Hooks and shelving provide places to hang jump ropes, weight belts and other equipment.

    5

    Create a space for media equipment. You can install a flat-screen TV on the wall and set up an iPod dock or small stereo.

    6

    Set up your exercise equipment. You will need something for aerobic activity, such as a treadmill, ellyptical machine, or stair stepper. You will also need strength training equipment such as free weights or a weight machine.

About Oak Veneer Plywood

About Oak Veneer Plywood

When you veneer, you actually glue a thin sheet or layer of wood to another piece of wood or material. Plywood is nothing more than a more complex method of veneering wood. It alternately stacks and glues three or more thin layers with the wood grain at 90 degrees to each other. The construction industry uses softwood plywood for structural jobs.

History

    Wood was at a premium in ancient Egypt. Archeologists discovered that the Egyptians made use of the more expensive trees brought from other areas by creating veneers over wood of more readily available wood. The craft of veneering made the items not just beautiful but fit for Kings. Veneered plywood furniture made during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries took the veneered plywood to a new level of beauty when new tools made the creation of veneering more precise.

Identification

    Patterns on the oak veneer plywood vary according to the cutting method. A plain sliced cut has "V" shapes in the grain. This is a cathedral pattern. Rift cut wood, where they slice the log at a 15-degree angle to the radius, has a parallel, straight grain pattern and few "flakes." If you don't care whether there are flakes in the pattern, then get a quarter sliced veneer. These also have extremely straight grain, but more flecking. When the log is rotary cut, it means that the log is soaked and then peeled as it turns. It creates varied patterns but produces larger sheets of veneer.

Function

    Oak veneer plywood is an economical way to use the hardwood, which is far more valuable. One 2-inch slice makes 40 veneer strips. Because the interior material often isn't as dense and therefore not as heavy as the wood for the veneer, it makes the use of oak veneer plywood a sound choice for furniture.

Benefits

    The method of layering grains at 90-degree angles makes the oak veneered plywood uniformly strong since wood has forty-five times the strength along the grain. It also eliminates a lot of shrinking, warping or swelling. Wood tends to do these across the grain. With the layers alternating, it happens in all directions at once. The layering of the wood eliminates wood splitting, since wood splits across the grain. Because of these factors, oak veneered plywood is an excellent choice for many projects. The oak veneered plywood comes in larger sheets than standard plywood.

Size

    Most standard oak veneered plywood comes in 4-by-8 foot sheets. There are also sheets that are 12 feet long. Normally the thickness of the oak veneered plywood is between 1/8 and 3/4 inch. The sheet used for cabinet door panels, wall panels, bookcases or cabinets tend to be thinner. Use the thicker panels where strength is important, such as shelving, the outer carcass of a cabinet or doors.

Features

    There are various cores for oak veneer plywood. Particleboard is one core. MFD forms the core for another. Here, the medium-density fiberboard sandwiches between two layers of oak veneer. A composite core is much the same. The difference is that there's wood at the center, a layer of MFD or particleboard on each side and then the oak veneer on the outside. Solid core is wood strips with the outside the oak veneer.

Misconceptions

    Many people think of oak veneer plywood as old fashioned. During World War II, wood was scarce and so were craftsmen. The adhesive used for veneering didn't have the holding power that it has today. After about 20 years or exposure to the elements, the furniture showed did not look very good anymore.

How to Care for Corian Countertops

Corian countertops are a completely solid material, which come in a variety of colors with 3 different finishes. The most common finish for countertops is matte/satin. Darker colors tend to require more attention to maintain the original look and color, but Corian countertops are a durable choice and can be easily maintained for years to come.

Instructions

    1

    Rinse any newly installed Corian countertop with clean water only. Apply pressure to a sponge or rag to remove any blotchiness from the finish.

    2

    Follow Step 1 by completely wiping the countertops dry. This will remove any film or dull residue following an installation, but may need to be repeated more than once.

    3

    Remove dirt and residue by cleaning your Corian countertops with soapy water or ammonia-based cleaners for routine maintenance. Always dry the surface to prevent any buildup or watermarks.

    4

    Remove difficult residue or stains by spraying a Corian cleaner directly to the spot and let sit for 30 seconds. Wipe dry with a paper towel and repeat if necessary. Read the labels on any purchased cleaning products for the safety of your corian finish.

    5

    Disinfect the surface occasionally by mixing one part water to one part bleach. Apply with a sponge or rag, rinse completely and dry thoroughly.

    6

    Clean sinks and lavatories by applying a soft scrubbing liquid. Rub the liquid into the sink with a soft scrubbing sponge. Be sure to cover the entire sink surface to blend in the finish. Rinse thoroughly.

    7

    Remove small cuts and scratches by sanding the area with a sanding pad. You will need 4 to 5 different grits of sanding pads ranging from a fine to a rough grit.

    8

    Sand a scratch or cut by rubbing the scratch gently with the roughest grit sandpaper in the same direction as the cut. Switch the direction of your light rubbing by turning your pad 90 degrees. You can apply water to minimize dust while sanding and rinse with clean water.

    9

    Select the next lighter level of grit from your sandpaper and rub over a larger area to blend in the sanding. Repeat this action with a lighter grade of sandpaper until your desired finish and level of gloss is achieved.

How to Decorate Teenage Bedrooms

How to Decorate Teenage Bedrooms

Teens want their rooms to look a certain way, and it may seem like you can't please them, no matter how clever and elegant the decor is. However, teens are inclined to be more creative and bold as they find their way in the world. Knowing this, you can decorate your teen's bedroom in a way she will love.

Instructions

How to Decorate Teenage Bedrooms

    1

    Select paint based on the teen's favorite color. Teens want their rooms to reflect who they are. Speak with your teen to determine which colors and moods reflect her personality best.

    2

    Create a theme according to an activity or lifestyle. Your teen may want a room that demonstrates her passion for rock, or one that shows a laid-back, bohemian charm. Themes unify the elements in a room and make its decorations more pleasing. Let your teen decide what kind of decor she wants. Teens love being in a room they've helped create.

    3

    Add furniture that organizes her space. Teenagers have a lot of things--from clothes to school books to extracurricular materials. They need to be able to stow their belongings neatly and conveniently. For example, add a hanging organizer in the closet to help organize your teen's shoes, or a multipurpose chest at the end of the bed to store other accessories.

    4

    Create dedicated spaces in the room for your teen's activities. Add a wooden table and chair in one corner of the room and designate it as her space to do homework. Another corner may have a basket that contains her sports equipment, or an entertainment corner where she can store the TV and video game consoles.

    5

    Accessorize. Teens want a room that looks hip, trendy and cool. Add a headboard that your teen painted, or add bedding with bold prints she selected. Hang pictures and collages, using frames decorated according to the room's motif. Add a drapery to the bed to make it look like a princess's room, or place a funky lamp on the desk to add character and style.

Do-It-Yourself Phone Jack Installation

Many homeowners have had the experience of having phone service installed for their residences. You place a call to the phone company, workers set a date to come out, and, finally, some weeks later, they arrive to complete the service. The problem is that they don't usually install the phone jacks inside the home, unless, of course, you ask them to, and then it will cost you somewhere between $50 and $100 dollars per hour. To save money, you can install your own phone jack with little or no trouble at all.

Choose Your Jack

    Choose a jack that will fit your needs. Phone jacks come in many shapes, sizes and colors. There are white jacks, tan jacks, surface jacks that mount on the wall and jacks that fit inside an opening inside your wall. A surface jack is the most common jack because it can be installed anytime and place. The interior wall jack works like a wall plug, and, most of the time, must be installed before your wall sheathing goes up.

Run The Phone Wire

    Drill a hole through your wall. The phone company will install a service box on the outside of your home. You will need to run phone wire from that box, through your wall, and to the place in where your phone jack will be installed. Drill your hole through the floor or the wall of your home and poke your phone wire through. The wires are color coded, so green, red, brown, black and yellow will all go to the same colors inside the service box.

Install Your Phone Jack

    Attach your phone jack to the wall using the two screws that come inside the package containing the phone jack. You must remove the cover from the phone jack( it snaps right off) and attach the jack to the wall. Attach the other end of the phone wires to the corresponding colors and replace the jack cover. You may now plug your phone into its jack and test for a signal.

Friday 30 August 2013

How to Care for Vinyl Siding

How to Care for Vinyl Siding

There are a number of benefits to having vinyl siding on a home. Not only does it beautify the exterior of the home, but it provides superior protection against all weather conditions. However, it is important to care for the vinyl siding properly. As your home's first line of defense against the elements, it is important to take specific steps to protect your siding and to increase its effectiveness against the forces of nature.

Instructions

    1

    Inspect your vinyl siding twice a year. Completing a thorough inspection on a regular basis will allow you to spot problems early so they can be repaired before any real damage is done. Make note of any areas where mold may be beginning to grow. Pay close attention to the joints and seams to make sure no gaps have formed that allow moisture to have access to the wood behind the siding.

    2

    Clean any mold or mildew away from the vinyl siding as soon as you find it. Small patches can easily be cleaned away using commercial mold and mildew removers, such as Fantastik or Windex. If a large area of mold or mildew has developed, washing the area with a solution consisting of 30 percent vinegar and 70 percent water is effective at killing the mold.

    3

    Wash the entire surface of the vinyl siding three times a year. Use a soft-bristle brush to wash the vinyl siding, using either soapy water or your choice of cleaning solution. Start at the bottom of the siding, and work your way up to the top, being sure to rinse each section before the soap/solution has time to dry.

    4

    Use a special cleaner to spot clean any stained areas of the vinyl siding. Fantastik, Windex and Murphy's Oil Soap are very good general-purpose cleaners that work well for removing a variety of stains on vinyl siding.

About Sink Drains

Sinks are available in single-, double- and even triple-bowl designs that are made from a variety of durable materials, including stainless steel, enamel and porcelain. No matter how fancy or utilitarian the sink bowl is, however, it will all mean nothing if the sink's drain doesn't remain in working condition.

Function

    The sink drain has a very specific function, which is to facilitate the flow of water from the basin, or bowl, into what is called the p-trap. The p-trap of a sink drain exists to seal the pipe with water, to keep out the gases that bypass the vent. The sink drain can be made of the same material as the faucet, and usually comes with either a pull stopper or a push stopper, although some sinks are available with basket strainers.

Features

    A sink drain is the most likely culprit when you begin noticing unpleasant odors emanating from the vicinity. The best way to ensure that your sink drain remains free of odors is to run very hot tap water through it each and every time you use the drain. Once a week, toss a few tablespoons of baking soda into the drain and run the hot water through it again. Another method of avoiding odors is to let a cup of vinegar stand in the drain for 30 minutes before running hot water through it.

Prevention/Solution

    At some point, everyone will suffer the effects of a clogged sink drain. The inescapable truth is that it is far simpler to avoid clogging a drain than to clear one out. The best way to avoid clogging the drain is to avoid emptying grease into the sink at all times. Any kind of food that sinks down into the drain is likely to cause clogging, so diligently scrape off plates, pots and pans before putting them into the basin.

Considerations

    If prevention is not the cure and the drain does get clogged, there are some steps you can take before turning to Drano or Liquid Plumr. Commercial drain de-cloggers are caustic and actually poisonous, so they should ideally be used as a last resort. The first thing to do with a clogged drain is try out the old plumber's helper. If this does not completely unclog the drain, but allows some water to flow, then try one of the drain-cleaning products.

Effects

    Even if you do not have a plunger, it is still possible to unclog a sink drain without resorting to commercial cleansers. Cup your palms over the sink hole (after bailing all of the water out of the basin) and push up and down, as if you were performing CPR. This will create a vacuum effect, similar to what happens with you use a plunger.

Warning

    Many a sink drain has been the surprising recipient of gifts from its gods. Everything from spoons to diamond rings have had to be retrieved from a drain. The easiest way to retrieve something metal that has accidentally fallen into a drain is to attach a magnet to a piece of string and lower it into the hole in the center of the basin until you feel the lost item attract to the magnet. Failing this, it will mean opening the p-trap beneath the cabinet.

Prevention/Solution

    The opposite of a clogged sink drain can be just as annoying. If you fill up the basin with water, only to notice that the water level is slowly getting lower, the problem is most likely associated with the strainer or stopper. Rather than repairing these items, your best bet is to simply to replace them if they are damaged. If the strainer or stopper is not damaged, the problem may be that soap or sticky food or just plain gunk has become attached and is keeping it from being properly sealed. Clean off the strainer or stopper once a week to ensure proper sealing.

Thursday 29 August 2013

How to Make Your Own Kitchen Floor Plan

How to Make Your Own Kitchen Floor Plan

By making your own kitchen floor plan, you can have the kitchen you've always dreamed of. This is one project you don't want to rush through, so take your time and you might even want to look around at some kitchen designs in stores and magazines a few times before you get your final draft. Make sure to check out all the various sinks, stoves, cabinets and counter tops before making any final decisions. Start out with a budget in mind and stick to it because kitchens can become very expensive quickly. When you're finished with your kitchen, it should be everything you want it to be.

Instructions

    1

    Draw your kitchen area on the graph paper. Use one box per foot or 6 inches depending on the size of your paper and the area. The larger you can make it, the better.

    2

    Using a cabinet guide, place the bottom cabinets. Start with the sink base. Commonly, the sink base cabinet goes under a window, but this is your kitchen so place it where you like, just remember there must be plumbing to this area. You will need to decide first what type of sink you will be using. Draw in the dishwasher next to the sink. Then place where you want your stove or oven, keeping in mind there will need to be electric, possible gas and some sort of venting. A down draft vent is very hard to install if you are on a slab, so take this into consideration if you are planning a drop in top with a grill. Then place where your refrigerator will go and work in the different sized cabinets, pantry cabinet and drawer units between them. The cabinet guide will give you all the various dimensions of the cabinets.

    3

    Draw into the floor plan where the plumbing, gas and electric will come from and how it is getting to the appliances. This will help you decide if the placement of a certain appliance is unreasonable or any extra parts that may be needed to get there. Draw in the vent for your stove top and how it is getting outside the house. There are many types of venting systems, and the stove top does not need to be on an outside wall anymore. When you are happy with the bottom row of cabinets and placement of your appliances, you can start on the top cabinets.

    4

    Lower on your page or on a separate paper draw in your top cabinets. If you have put in a pantry closet, range hood or anything from the bottom that carries over onto the top, mark that space first. Draw in windows. Now fill in the rest of the area with top cabinets. They come in different heights so make sure of what you write down. It is not uncommon anymore for people to use more than one height top cabinets in their kitchens, just be sure that's what you want. Decide if you want them to have a soffit to the ceiling or open so you can decorate above them. Pick matching molding for the tops if you are going to leave them open. Place matching bridge trim from one cabinet to the other over a sink. Place any garages or accessories that you want to match your cabinets.

    5

    Draw in a center island if you are planning one. Place the cabinets that will go there, and how you will finish the back. You can have cabinets on both sides or a matching sheet put on the back.

    6

    Draw in counter tops. You may want to overextend your counter tops past your cabinets and then you will need a shelf or posts to hold up the extended end. Mention on the floor plan what material you plan to use for the counter top. Mention also what material you will be using for flooring. This will help you or your contractor estimate a price for your kitchen.

How to Save Power at Home

How to Save Power at Home

Saving power at home is more than just about saving money. It is also about saving the earth's resources and using them wisely. If we don't begin utilizing our resources wisely, we are going to raise children that waste the power without even giving it a second thought. The best part about saving power at home is that it is so easy. It only takes a few extra conscience choices.

Instructions

    1

    Make sure your home is properly insulated. If it isn't, you are losing power every time you need to heat your house. Make sure you check the walls, floors, and attic and add insulation as needed.

    2

    Choose to buy energy-saving appliances. These appliances will have an Energy Star rating. These appliances are 15% more efficient than appliances that don't carry the Energy Star rating. This is a great way to save power in your home because you most likely use your appliances on a daily basis.

    3

    Switch to energy-saving light bulbs. These light bulbs are more expensive than regular light bulbs, but if you just replace one light bulb each week your entire house will be saving power in less than three months. Energy saving light bulbs also last 7 years which is a lot longer than regular light bulbs.

    4

    Check the caulking on your windows and doors and make sure no air is getting out or in. Apply new caulk if needed.

    5

    Consider getting solar panels. Solar panels get the energy from the sun and convert that energy to run the items in your home that need power. Solar panels are not cheap, but they can reduce or eliminate your electric bill depending on the number of solar panels you purchase.

    6

    Unplug any items that you are not using such as a hair dryer. You should also make sure you turn off your television when no one is watching it. Teach your children to turn off the computer when they are done with it. All of these things take but five seconds and can save power in your home.

How to Install a Formica Countertop

How to Install a Formica Countertop

Formica Countertops are some of the simplest counters to install. But you want to be sure its done correctly. Depending on he shape of your countertop, you may want a order a pizza and get a few friends to help out. In the end, youll have a nice countertop thats ready to help you prepare a meal.

Instructions

How to Install a Formicah Countertop

    1

    Remove your old countertop.

    2

    Put the new one in place to see if it fits well.

    3

    Depending on the shape of your countertop, you may need some help. For straight countertops, you could probably complete the installation by yourself. But for "L" or "U" shaped Formica countertops, you may need a couple of friends to help out.

    4

    If your walls are not quite straight, you may have to scribe the countertop. You'll scribe on the backsplash area.

    5

    Continue to scribe, measure, and put in place until it fits well.

    6

    Once it fits well, screw it in place. To do this, get screws that are large enough to screw into the upper portion of the cabinets and into the countertop, without going all the way through.

    7

    Reinstall your sink and stovetop.

How to Choose a Kitchen Faucet

Are you tired of the way your kitchen looks? Is it time for change, but funds are low? Then its time to consider small changes that add up to big results. A kitchen faucet is a great example. A high-quality model will cost $150 or less. This one purchase can completely change the look of your prep area, though. How do you choose a kitchen faucet? Will every model fit every sink? The following tips will help make the purchase foolproof.

Instructions

    1

    Look closely at your kitchen sink. Never go shopping without first checking your sink. Check under the cabinet to determine how many holes the faucet uses. For example, some sinks use only one hole, while others use four. You must choose a kitchen faucet that matches this configuration or it wont fit your sink.

    2

    Determine the features you would like to have. Kitchen faucets come with several different features. You need to determine if you want a pull-down hose or a nozzle that pulls up from the sink. Another option is a built-in soap dispenser. Last, but not least, you will want to choose the length of the faucet.

    3

    Choose a color. No longer do you simply choose a kitchen faucet that is stainless steel or chrome. You can now choose from such colors as black or even bronze. The color you choose will depend on the look youre going for. For example, black and bronze faucets would look best in a country kitchen.

    4

    Go with a brand you can trust. A kitchen faucet shouldnt be purchased based on features and colors alone. You must choose a brand that you can trust. This ensures that the model you choose lasts through several makeovers.

    5

    Shop online for the best deals. While you may find the perfect model at your local home improvement store, its best to make the purchase online. This ensures that you get the best price possible. Shopping at auction sites may even reduce the price by as much as 50 percent.

How to Install Hidden Cabinet Hinges

Older cabinets had exposed hinges which mounted on the outside of the face plate of the cabinets. Nowadays, most cabinets have hidden hinges which, in the cabinet industry, is called a European hinge or a hidden hinge. These hidden cabinet hinges are a little more complicated to install than the older type.

Instructions

    1

    Determine what type of hidden hinge you need when you install hidden cabinet hinges. They come in -inch overlay and full overlay hinges. A -inch overlay means the cabinet door is 1 inch bigger than your opening, thus giving you a -inch lap on your opening at the top, bottom and sides. A full overlay hinge means your door covers the opening with only about 1/8-inch of your face plate showing.

    2

    Consider the different heights of your cabinets, such as your wall cabinets. They come 12 inches high, up to 42 inches high. Your 12-inch high cabinets take two hinges per door and your 42-inch high cabinets take three hinges per door. Base cabinets normally take two hinges per door.

    3

    Lay your door face down. Measure down 3 inches from the top and bottom side of your door where you want your hinges installed. This gives you your center line for your hinge. Drill a hole 1 inches in diameter, leaving a -inch reveal on the outer edge of your cabinet door. To drill this hole, you must use a "forstner" bit (a European bit) that drills a flat hole. It prevents the hole from going through to the other side of the door.

    4

    Install your hidden cabinet hinges by sliding the hinge into your 1 -inch hole. Take the two screws provided to secure the hinge to your door. Repeat this process on the bottom hinge. If you use a framed cabinet, hook your hinge over your 3/4-inch frame and secure with one screw at the top and one screw at the bottom of your hinge. This secures the hinge into your face plate.

Care of Wooden Fences

Care of Wooden Fences

A wood fence is a lovely, defining piece in a yard. A fence serves more than the obvious practical use of containing pets and children, and defining your property lines. It is an important part of the decor of your back yard habitat. Outdoor woods always take a bit of work to maintain, but can last for decades with proper upkeep.

Construction

    A wooden fence constructed with the right materials is easiest to maintain. Posts should be made of pressure treated lumber, which makes them more resistant to the elements and pests. The board or picket material is best made of cedar or redwood. These two species are known for being able to withstand rot, making them an excellent choice for a structure that will be continually outdoors. It is not as important for the boards to be pressure treated, since they are not below ground.

Cleaning

    If you have an older fence that has discolored, it should be cleaned before being sealed. Scrub the fence with a deck cleaning product. Use a pressure washer to remove all of the excess green residue that tends to builds up on an outdoor structures. Scrape off any old paint, being careful to contain the dust in case of lead contamination.

Sealing or Painting

    The process of pressure treating preserves the wood, so it is not necessary to seal any of these pieces. Any pieces of the fence that are not pressure treated should be sealed. Water-repellent sealants that do not alter the appearance of the wood are a good option if you like the look of natural wood. Outdoor stains are also available, and these products act as both a stain and a sealant. If you like the look of the traditional white picket fence, it is possible to paint a fence. This is a very tedious process, but can yield some lovely results. Most homeowners do not want to repeat the painting process more than necessary, so be sure to choose a high quality outdoor paint that will last as long as possible.

Tips

    There are a few simple things you can do to protect you fence from early decay. First, keep garden sprinklers away from the fence. Any direct moisture hitting the wood can cause it to rot faster. As pretty as they may seem, try to keep climbing vines away from the fence and don't plant trees or shrubs right up against it. Plants will contribute to moisture by holding onto rain water and by their natural life processes.

How to Fix a Drain Under a Kitchen Sink

How to Fix a Drain Under a Kitchen Sink

Plumbers will often charge you hundreds of dollars for simple fixes that you easily can do for free. One of the most common household problems is a kitchen sink that will not drain properly. With a few basic items, a little muscle, and a strong stomach, you can save money and keep your house functioning properly. This simple repair is typically necessary at least once per year for every sink drain in your house.

Instructions

Fixing The Problem

    1

    Remove all chemicals and other items from beneath your sink.

    2
    P-Trap

    Locate the p-trap. This is the u-shaped pipe and the place where the majority of clogs will happen.

    3
    Remember:  righty-tighty, lefty-loosey

    Place a large bowl under the p-trap. Loosen the plastic washers on both ends of the p-trap, then remove this pipe.

    4

    Use the coat hanger to clean out the p-trap pipe. Remove any debris stuck in the pipe. Discard the waste. This will be an unpleasant task.

    5

    Use the coat hanger to clean out the vertical pipe connecting the kitchen sink to the p-trap pipe.

    6

    Reassemble p-trap in reverse order and test the drainage. If the problem persists it will be necessary to have a plumber snake the plumbing system.

Wednesday 28 August 2013

How to Stain Old Kitchen Cabinets

How to Stain Old Kitchen Cabinets

If you're remodeling your kitchen, one of the first things that may get your attention are the kitchen cabinets. But if you're on a budget, replacing kitchen cabinets can be expensive. An excellent alternative, and a great way to redo your cabinets for less money, is to strip the old paint and finishes off of your cabinets and stain them. You'll invest some time, but you'll likely be pleased with the results.

Instructions

    1

    Remove the doors of your cabinets. When you open the doors, you'll see the mounting hardware secured by screws. Unscrew these and remove the doors. Set up a work area that's well-ventilated.

    2

    Remove the old layers of paint, varnish and stains. You can sand off these layers, but that is a time-consuming and difficult process. It's much better to use a chemical paint stripper instead. Good results can be had with a number of commercial paint-stripper products such as Peel Away (see Resources below). Apply with a cloth in a well-ventilated space. In some cases, multiple applications may be necessary.

    3

    Stain the cabinets with the stain you've chosen. Minwax stains have an excellent reputation and a wide variety of color choices (see Resources below). Apply the stain with a foam brush, and allow for the porosity of the wood, as some types of wood may need a second coat. Allow the stained cabinets at least 6 to 8 hours to dry.

    4

    Apply polyurethane to the finished cabinets. Polyurethane coatings bring out the color of the wood and protect the finish as well (see Resources below). Apply the polyurethane with a foam brush and allow 6 to 8 hours for the polyurethane to dry and harden before completing your work.

    5

    Remount your cabinet doors to the cabinets. This is a good opportunity to update the look by changing the hardware on your cabinets as well.

Tuesday 27 August 2013

Installing Ceramic Countertop Tiles

Installing Ceramic Countertop Tiles

Preparing the Deck

    Ceramic tile countertops look great and are extremely durable. You can customize them by the way you set the tile, mix colors or add patterns. The first part of the installation is the decking. 3/4 inch plywood is measured and cut to fit the countertop and then screwed on to the tops of the cabinets. The cut is then made into the plywood for the sink. Most sinks come with a template to use, however the sink itself can be used by turning upside down and tracing around it. Then remove the sink and measure in for the rim before you make the cut. Then cement backer board it is measured and cut to fit over the plywood. The backer board is installed by applying thin set with a notched trowel, setting the backer board in place and screwing down with cement screws. The flat heads of the screws should be flush with the board. Once the backer board is in place, you are ready to install the tile.

Installing the Tile

    Lay out and properly plan the setting before you start. You want a much of a full tile as you can get around the sink, so you can start by planning the sink area. You will begin the installation on the outside edge of the counter and work towards the wall. If you are installing a tile edge, start by laying these tiles out. Then work around the sink. It will turn out that the tile against the backsplash will need to be cut. Don't measure one and cut them all because chances are, your back wall is not straight. Measure and cut each one as you go along. If you are using a wood border around your tile, so they will be inset, then attach that first and start with a full tile on the outside edge.

    To install the tile, mix up some thin set. Apply with a notched trowel and lay down the first tile. Lay the next tile and place a 1/8th or 1/16th spacer between them if you are not using common countertop tile. Countertop tile will come with its own spacer built right into the tile. When you get to the next row back you will need to put spacers between the first and second row and the tiles next to it. When you need to cut a tile, measure the space, transfer the measurement to the back of the tile with a pencil and use a wet saw to cut the tile. When all the tiles are installed, allow the thin set to dry overnight before grouting.

Finishing the Installation

    There is a special grout that is made for use in wet areas. It is a little harder to work with but is a much better choice for countertops than the common sanded grout. It is known as un-sanded grout and it is an acrylic based product that is more like caulk than grout. You can purchase ready to use and you just put a glob on the counter and work it into the joints with a grout float. Do a section at a time and wipe with a damp sponge. When you get the entire counter finished, let it dry according to the manufacturer's directions. Sometimes this grout tends to shrink and crack a little and it will be necessary to repeat the process. Look at it closely and see if you need to do a second coat. Next you will need to seal the grout. This will protect it from getting stained and from degrading due to constant washing. Apply at least two coats of grout sealer with either a paint brush or a rag. Allow it to dry overnight and you should be ready to use your new countertop the next day.

How to Clean a Limestone Countertop

You may think that a limestone countertop is easy to clean, but it actually requires some very specific techniques to keep it looking its best. However, if it's properly cared for, a limestone countertop will keep its beautiful appearance for many years.

Instructions

    1

    Wipe up any spills immediately so they won't penetrate the surface of the limestone countertop.

    2

    Wipe a limestone countertop daily with stone cleaner or a mixture of warm water and a few drops of mild liquid dishwashing soap.

    3

    Remove stains with a mixture of 1 cup flour, 2 tbsp. of mild dishwashing liquid and enough water to make a thick paste. Put the mixture on the stain without rubbing it in, and cover it with plastic wrap. Leave it overnight, scrape the mixture off with a rubber spatula or a wooden spoon, and rinse.

    4

    Clean oil-based stains with a mixture of 2 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide, 1 cup flour and enough water to make a thick paste. Continue as directed in Step 3. If the stain persists, substitute ammonia for the hydrogen peroxide.

    5

    Mix peroxide with a few drops of ammonia to remove tea, coffee or fruit stains. Wipe the mixture on with a soft cloth, and rinse immediately.

How to Care for Olive Wood

Olive wood is a popular choice for kitchen instruments, salad and other bowls, as well as chopping blocks. The wood is easy to care for and its dense grain can make it last for generations. Most olive wood products are handmade, and matching sets must be made from the same block of wood due to the variations in color and grain within the wood. As a result, products made from olive wood are more expensive than similar items made from softer wood. A well-cared for piece of olive wood has a luster and color unmatched by any other wood, making olive wood an investment well worth the money.

Instructions

Caring for olive wood

    1

    Clean olive wood products in warm water using a mild dish-washing soap.

    2

    Dry thoroughly immediately after cleaning with a soft lint-free towel

    3

    Rub your olive wood product with olive, peanut or sunflower oil once a month. Dip a paper towel into the oil and gently rub, using a circular motion, over the surface of the wood. Work the oil into the sides, top and bottom of the olive wood.

    4

    Wipe off excess oil with a soft lint-free cloth or a clean paper towel.

Garbage Disposal Cleaning Tips

Garbage disposals take a lot of wear and tear, and they can start to smell after a while. If the odors coming from your sink are unbearable, it's time to clean out your garbage disposal.

Removing Debris

    To remove debris from your garbage disposal, pour 1/2 cup of baking soda, followed by 1 cup of white vinegar, down the drain. The mixture will bubble and fizz, which means that it is working to clean out the disposal and the pipes. Wait several minutes, and then pour 8 cups of boiling water down the drain to wash away the mixture. This will remove the debris from the disposal. Do this every couple of weeks to keep your garbage disposal clean and functional. Although some swear by the alternative solution of pouring a bleach mixture down the drain, others warn that it may harm the disposal or the pipes.

Removing Odors

    Even after the garbage disposal is clean, odors may be left behind. To freshen the smell of your disposal, put several ice cubes down the drain along with the peels from citrus fruits, such as lemons, oranges or grapefruits. The peels will clean the blades of the garbage disposal and keep them smelling fresh.

Disposal Maintenance

    The best way to keep your garbage disposal clean is to maintain it correctly. Before running your garbage disposal, turn on the cold water. Then turn on the garbage disposal and slowly slide the garbage down the drain. Leave the water running for several seconds after you turn off the disposal. Do not put bones, glass or other hard materials down the drain, and try to toss most of your leftover food in the garbage. Run your disposal often rather than leaving rotting material down the drain overnight.

How To Install a Drop-in Range

A drop-in range range has a nice built-in look that can update any kitchen. A drop-in range can be installed in any kitchen countertop area provided there is enough depth and clearance. There are many different kinds of drop-in ranges and they can come in both electric and gas.

Instructions

Installation

    1

    Measure the location of the drop-in range to ensure you have the proper clearances.

    2

    Cut the countertop and cabinet to the rough dimensions required in the drop-in range instructions.

    3

    Cut out and install a 2x4 to frame the rough opening of the drop-in range in the cabinet using wood screws to connect it to the cabinet.

    4

    Install additional reinforcement blocks of wood to secure the drop-in range to the cabinet.

    5

    Install the drop-in range and ensure it is level. Use shims to level out the drop-in range.

    6

    Connect the drop-in range to the utilities.

How to Build a Kitchen Sink Base

How to Build a Kitchen Sink Base

Of all the cabinets in the kitchen to build, the kitchen sink base cabinet is among the easiest. It consists of two end panels, a bottom shelf, a back and a front with doors. If you are familiar with power tools all you will need besides that knowledge is the basics of building cabinets.

Instructions

The Shell

    1

    Place the two end panels on a table with the long edges touching. Measure up 4-inches from the bottom where the two end panels meet, and make a mark. Place the carpenter's square on the mark and draw a line out to the long edges that were touching. Place the measuring tape on the edges that were touching and make a mark at 3 inches. Place the carpenter's square on that mark and draw a line up to the 4-inch line. This gives you the cutout for the toe board.

    2

    Cut this notch out with the jigsaw. Repeat this process on the other end panel as well.

    3

    Place the two pieces of 4-by-19-inch plywood on the end panels where you cut the block out. They will sit inch back from the edge where the notch is and will be flush with the back of the end panel. Secure them with the finish nails. Repeat this for the other end panel. These are the cleats that the bottom shelf will rest on.

    4

    Place the 34-by-23-by--inch plywood (shelf) on the table. Drill several pilot holes 3/8-inch from the ends of the shelf. Stand one of the end panels on its back edge, and apply glue to the top of the cleat. Place the 34-inch shelf on the cleat, and secure it with the finish nails. Repeat this process on the other end panel.

    5

    Apply glue to the front edge of the cleat and place one of the 4-by-34-inch plywood pieces on the front of the cleats. Secure it with the finish nails. Next, apply glue to the edges of the other 4-by-34-inch piece of plywood at the top and the back of the cabinet. Secure it with the finish nails. This is the back brace and allows for securing the cabinet to the wall.

Face Frame

    6

    Place three of the 2-by-32-inch pieces of plywood on the table side by side. Measure from one end and mark the center. Next, measure 1 inch in both directions from the center mark and make a mark. Place the carpenter's square on these two marks and draw a line across all three pieces of wood.

    7

    Place the other 2-by-32-inch pieces of plywood on the table perpendicular to the ones from Step 1. Place one of them at the top of another one to form an "L."

    8

    Secure these two pieces together with the corrugated fasteners. Next, place the 2-by-4-inch plywood in the corner that you created. Make sure the grain of the 4-inch piece and the grain of the 32-inch piece are running in the same direction.

    9

    Place another 32-inch piece of plywood against the bottom side of the 4-inch piece of plywood. Secure it with the corrugated fasteners. Repeat this process for the other 32-inch piece of plywood. Next, place the last 32-inch piece of plywood on the other end and secure it with the corrugated fasteners.

    10

    Place the 21-inch piece of plywood on the center marks that you drew and secure it with the corrugated fasteners. Do the same with the 4-inch piece of plywood.

    11

    Apply glue on the front edges of the two end panels and the bottom shelf. Place the face frame on the front of the cabinet. It will hang over the end panels inch on both sides. Secure it with the finish nails. Set the nails with the nail set, and fill the holes with wood putty before sanding.

    12

    Measure each opening in the face frame and add 1 inch to the dimensions. For example, one of the openings measures 15 by 21 inches. By adding an inch to both measurements, the door size will be 16 by 22 inches.

Antique Copper Kitchen Faucets

Antique Copper Kitchen Faucets

For years, copper has been a common medium for crafting items for use in the home to fill both functional and decorative purposes. Today, our fondness for the natural, burnished beauty of this metal is evident in the rising popularity of copper fixtures. This is especially evident in the rapidly growing market for antique copper kitchen faucets, a popular fixture in many kitchens and bathrooms the world over.

Features

    If you are shopping for antique copper kitchen faucets, you will be able to choose from a wide range of designs, sizes and finish options available. Manufacturers provide this variety so as to meet the huge demand among today's homeowners for a faucet that is not just a water tap, but also a fashionable accessory that significantly enhances their kitchen design set up. Like other modern faucets, antique copper kitchen faucets can be broadly categorized into two types based on their functionality: Compression faucets and mixing faucets.

Compression Faucets

    Compression faucet

    The compression faucet is the traditional, old-style design that consists of a spigot with two knobs, one for hot water and the other for cold. It relies on washer valves to regulate the temperature and pressure of the water. This type of antique copper kitchen faucet requires a 3-hole widespread installation.

Mixing Faucets

    Mixing Faucet - By Fontaine Faucets

    The mixing faucet is a more contemporary design. It consists of a spigot and a single handle that enables you to control water pressure and temperature with a single lever. This type of antique copper kitchen faucet is an easy-to-use option, particularly for anyone who has some degree of difficulty using their hands. It functions without the need for water valves and requires only one hole in the sink for installation.

Choices

    While the mixing spigot offers a more modern and durable configuration, the most popular choice among buyers of antique copper kitchen faucets is the old-fashioned compression faucet design; this is largely because it offers more artistic variety and sophistication, particularly for rustic or country design themes.

Patina

    Antique copper kitchen faucets are vulnerable to oxidation. Over time, copper oxidizes with exposure to moisture and air; this causes it to tarnish as it develops a green colored patina, which is a thin film that develops on the metal surface through oxidation. Some people love the patina for the touch of authentic, rustic charm that it adds to their overall design theme. If you would rather not deal with patina on your antique copper kitchen faucets, be sure to purchase a brand that has a lacquer coating, which helps preserve the original antique finish.

About Farm-Style Copper Kitchen Sinks

About Farm-Style Copper Kitchen Sinks

Farm style copper kitchen sinks are a great way to add old world charm to a kitchen countertop or work area. Farm style copper kitchen sinks are designed after some of the first sinks placed in kitchens that were able to accommodate running water. Farm style sinks are the workhorse of the kitchen, and often times made wide and very deep to serve as not only a place to run water but to perform kitchen duties in as well.

Significance

    Many people choose to implement a farm style copper kitchen sink into their kitchen simply to add to the theme of their decorating style. French Country, Traditional Country, Tuscan, English, Rustic and Old World are all decorative styles that would accompany a large farm style kitchen sink set in copper. Many farm style copper sinks are hand hammered giving them a distinct design that is well sought after in kitchen decor. Farm style copper kitchen sinks are also made for longevity and require minimal upkeep and repair. For those looking to implement a sink that is made of natural material as well as a larger size than standard kitchen sinks, this sink fulfills those needs.

Function

    A farm style copper kitchen sink is used for decoration, washing dishes and vegetables, meal preparation and general kitchen tasks. The sink can be used anytime of the day but is generally put to hard work during breakfast and dinner when food needs to be prepared, water utilized as well as cleaning tasks. Many may feel hesitant on using the copper sink for fear of staining, but the patina is actually what gives the sink character. Copper sinks are also antibacterial in nature so they are safe to wash and prepare food in as well.

Types

    There are two main types of farm style copper sinks: a double well with two separate areas for water storage or a single well in which the water fills up the entire sink. Double wells are popular in functioning kitchens where the cook utilizes the sink on a daily basis mainly for household chores and washing dishes. The single sink works well as more of a meal prep sink or a decorative piece. The gauge of the copper is also important when making a purchase of a farm style copper sink; most kitchen sinks are around a fourteen gauge. The higher the gauge, the thicker and more durable the sink.

Features

    Some of the features that one can chose from when they buy a new farm style copper kitchen sink are embossings that lie within the copper, such as raised textures and designs such as stars and fruit vines. These looks can be custom made to suit the decor of the kitchen. The front or face of the sink that is visible alongside of the cabinets is where the main design theme comes into play, and offers contouring such as a smooth rounded front, flat, as well as textured into a weave or stone design. Copper drains and faucets can be purchased separately to make the sink functional.

Identification

    When identifying a farm style copper kitchen sink, the first impression is the deep bronze or copper color that the sink gives off. Most farm style copper kitchen sinks arrive unpolished and therefore may have a dark brown hue to them, this is the effect of raw copper straight from the manufacturer and it also protects the sink during shipment and installation making it less slippery and smooth. Once the sink is installed it can be polished and protected with a gentle wax such as renaissance wax. Some people prefer to not wax their sinks because they want the natural color of the copper to evolve through the usage of the sink, this is called patina. A multitude of colors can result from this from yellow to a turquoise blue or green. A waxed copper sink can be the color and sheen of a new penny or as dark as a tree trunk depending on the copper that is used in the design of the sink. Because copper is a natural mineral each piece is unique, giving each farm style copper kitchen sink its own individual design.

History

    Farm style copper kitchen sinks are traditionally used as a heavy duty working sink in the kitchen area; they feature a deep base sometimes up to ten inches in height which comes in handy for cleaning food that comes in from the farm. When they first originated back in the late 1800's, farm wives used the sink to clean whole chickens and turkeys as well as rinse of fresh meat and vegetables from the garden or the barn. Today the farm style copper kitchen sink works out perfectly for those with large families or those who entertain guests on a frequent basis.

Monday 26 August 2013

About Kitchen Cupboards

About Kitchen Cupboards

The kitchen of a home is one of the rooms that receive a lot of traffic and the kitchen cupboards are a definite focus as you walk into the kitchen. To keep the kitchen looking as good as it can, special attention paid to the cupboards will help. If you are in the market for some new cupboards, doing some research will reveal many options that weren't available ten years ago.

Features

    Unfinished Feature

    The many features that kitchen cupboards hold for the consumer include a vast array of designs. This includes the many different wood products that will keep the cost of the kitchen cupboards within the household budget. Another feature available in kitchen cupboards is having them custom-built. If your kitchen has unique design features, your cupboards can match. Doors are an added feature that can also be custom-ordered to match the dcor of your kitchen.

Types

    Custom Built

    Kitchen cupboards come in many different shapes and sizes. The sizes are related to the space provided, but they can still differ in type. They can be built with arch-shaped tops or square. In addition, they can be open on the front with designed face frames or they can have raised panel, glass or screened doors. The types of kitchen cupboards are limited only by the imagination and the pocketbook.

Effects

    The Cypress Effect

    Effects can vary when it comes to kitchen cupboards. One way to create a desired effect is to purchase the cupboards unfinished. This way you can paint or stain them to the color desired to add even more effect to the kitchen. The wood the cupboards are made from will play a significant role in the effects they have on the room. Even when they are painted, the wood can still be the deciding factor in the effect that is created.

History

    History of Cupboards

    The first kitchen cabinets were designed from wood planks and were secured to the kitchen walls by support brackets also made from wood. As time went on, they evolved from simple planks on the wall to boxes with shelves inside. From this was birthed the basic design of the kitchen cupboards that are found in kitchens today. Technology has evolved from the time of the first kitchen cupboards to what they are now.

Expert Insight

    Suspended Above

    Since all kitchen cupboards have the same basic design, it behooves the consumer to learn what it is. Besides being boxes with shelves and doors, they have to be built in a specific manner if they are going to last. When shopping for kitchen cupboards, look for the way the shelves are secured to the side panels. Some of the new models have locking devices that do a fairly good job; however, they can work loose, which creates a problem later on. The best system for shelving is for it to be mortised into the side panel.

How to Clean Shower Floor Scum

After multiple showers the flooring can get rather scummy, especially if you have a job that requires you to work outside. The dirt from your body can sit on the floor of your shower and remain there and accumulate with all of the soap's residue. Eventually you will need to clean the shower floor since it will get dirty and scummy. There are several items you can use to clean the scum from the floor of your shower, some of which are standard household items.

Instructions

    1

    Sprinkle baking soda onto a wet sponge. Scrub with the sponge In the areas that have scum on the floor of the shower. Then rinse the flooring.

    2

    Spray mold and mildew remover for heavier scummy shower floors. Use the Tilex brand, which will need to sit on the scum for at least 10 minutes. Get a scrub brush and scrub the entire flooring. You may also be able to use a rag to remove the scum by wiping down the shower floor. Mold and mildew remover is capable of removing much of the scum without much scrubbing.

    3

    Rinse down the mold and mildew remover from the shower floor. You should see a lot of dirt flowing down toward the drain as well as a scum-free shower floor.

    4

    Spray mold and mildew remover into the corners of the shower floor. These can be very hard-to-reach areas and simply spraying the remover can clean off the scum. If you still see or feel scum then use an old toothbrush to clean the shower floor corners of scum.

    5

    Repeat as needed. If you used baking soda or mold and mildew remover and you see that there are still scummy areas, then target those specific areas and repeat the task. With baking soda make sure to put a little more on the sponge to clean the areas and with the remover let it sit for a few minutes longer. Then rinse down the shower floor and wait for it to dry.

What Is Retro Furniture?

From 1950s diner-inspired tables and chairs to shiny chrome and Andy Warhol pop art colors, retro furniture and accessories are classified as those pieces dating from the mid twentieth century, specifically the time period between the 1940s to the 1970s.

Expert Insight

    According to Judith Smith, an interior design professional with Ethan Allen based in Allentown, Pennsylvania, the furnishings, accessories and materials should be at least 30 years old to be considered retro.

Time Frame

    Hallmarks of the 1940s and post World War II era include sleek lines and wood veneer finishes. Shiny metals, like chrome or nickel, are typical of 1950s designs, while vibrant colors inspired by Andy Warhol's pop art pieces include orange, fuchsia and lime green. "Hollywood" metallic colors and fabrics like satins and silks are also typical of retro style.

Function

    Provided furniture is well made, sturdy and in good repair, it may be used with care like any other home pieces.

Features

    Clean, smooth lines, curves, a wide variety of fabrics, woods and metals, colors and design elements typical to the mid-twentieth century mirror popular culture, art and world events. Home furnishings can be seen as snapshots of the various periods of lifestyles defining the post World War II era.

Warnings

    Vintage or retro furniture original to its time period (not modern reproductions) may not have the same safeguards, safety features, or construction standards and materials (paints)--especially children's furnishings--as furniture that was manufactured more recently.

The Best Way to Clean Gutters

The Best Way to Clean Gutters

Gutters channel water away from your house, helping to prevent ice dams in the winter, as well as water damage to your home's foundation. Gutters can collect debris, becoming so clogged that water will no longer move through them. The more frequently you clean gutters, the less clogged they will become between cleanings. When cleaning your gutters be sure to wear safety goggles and rubber gloves from start to finish.

Climb and Scoop

    The most straightforward way to clean gutters is to place a ladder against your house, climb high enough to see into the gutters, scoop out and discard all debris. Begin at the farthest end of the house, working your way toward the downspout. Use a garden hose to rinse the gutters.

Flush the Downspout

    Flush the downspout with the hose, and the debris should come out the bottom. If the downspout is so clogged that it cannot be flushed, you will need to insert a probe into the downspout to dislodge the clog. A "plumber's snake," available at most hardware stores, works well for this. Also use this opportunity to make any repairs to your gutters. Replace any missing nails or screws, and repair any cracks or leaks using silicone caulk.

Garden Hose Attachments

    If you don't have a ladder or would prefer not to use one, attachments are available for your garden hose for gutter cleaning. They are approximately five feet long, curved at the top and available at most hardware stores. Using the attachment, stand on the ground, place the curved end into the gutter and flush with water all along the gutter. If you have a clogged downspout you may insert the plumber's snake from the bottom to push out debris.

Prevention

    As with most things, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Consider installing some form of screen or barrier that will block debris from entering your gutters, while allowing water to flow freely. Consult an adviser at your local hardware store to determine which style best meets your needs.

How to Install a Tin Back Splash

Pressed tin comes in panels which were once used to decorate ceilings, however they've become a favored way to spice up the kitchen as well. Tin backsplashes help create light in dimmer spaces, and add texture and resilience to the walls behind your stove or sink. They're easy to install, come in many designs and styles, and make for a project that can be completed in a single day, for not much investment.

Instructions

    1

    Clear the space of any hanging objects and take the covers off any electrical sockets or outlets. These will only get in your way.

    2

    Give the wall a good wash with soap and water to remove any grease, and then rough it up with medium-grit sandpaper so the adhesive sticks properly.

    3

    Measure your wall, taking note of where any outlets or switches are, as well as where the backsplash will meet the counter or cabinets. Use your tin snips to trim the tin panels to fit within those measurements. The edges should sit flush against the counters and cabinets.

    4

    Start your outlet cuts by drilling starter holes at each corner and then use the tip of your snips to connect up the holes, using small cuts to keep the edge as clean as possible.

    5

    Use a high grip adhesive to attach the tin to wall. Latex glue is preferable because you can wipe up any excess with a wet rag while you work. Lay the glue bead about an inch in from the edge of the panel and press the panel to the wall.

    6

    Use foil tape to hold up any drooping edges until the glue dries. Apply it to any overlapping edges that need help sticking until the glue sets.

    7

    Finish the project by spreading a line of caulk along the edge of the panel, where it meets the countertop, and reattaching outlet faces.

How to Decorate a China Cabinet

A china cabinet is primarily used to house a collection of fine china. China cabinets often serve as the focal point to a room. A china cabinet can be a simple, plain pine box or a more elaborate creation of finely carved wood and frosted glass. Purchasing a china cabinet is a great way to show off pretty dishes or other delicate curios. China cabinets can also serve as stand-alone pieces. They can be decorated to suit the seasons or your own personal tastes.

Instructions

    1

    Add holiday and seasonal items and colors. To mark Christmas, place bits of mistletoe and red ribbon inside and outside the china cabinet. To celebrate Hanukah, show off a collection of menorahs and place blue ribbon inside the cabinet. For Easter, place decorated eggs inside the cabinet and pink and purple bows on the outside. For a summer look, add seashells and containers with bits of sand.

    2

    Illuminate any items in the cabinet with lighting. Some china cabinets have built-in lighting that can help people see the details of your best plates. For those china cabinets that do not come with built-in lighting, place a lamp next to the cabinet or install lighting. Drill a small hole in the back of the cabinet. Place a small light such as a Christmas light in the front of the cabinet. Pull the wires through the hole and plug in. You can also light up the cabinet with candles. Place candle holders on shelves for a romantic look. Make sure to do this only if you'll be present the entire time the candles are burning. Do not place candles near wood doors and panels, or anything else that could be flammable or prone to melting. Make sure the candle flames have sufficient clearance on top.

    3

    Line the shelves with shelf paper. Many cabinets also have slide-out drawers. Cut out the contact paper to match the shape and size of the shelves and drawers. You can lightly glue the paper down if it is not self-adhesive, but realize that glue can make it harder to remove the paper should you wish to change it later on. Let dry and reinsert back in the china cabinet.

    4

    Place flowers inside the cabinet. Fresh flowers will look elegant against plain or floral-patterned china. Place the flowers in small vases inside the cabinet. Silk flowers will also work well.

    5

    Add mirrors. Some china cabinets already have built-in mirrors, and you can add one if your china cabinet does not have a built-in mirror. Slide out the cabinet shelves and any connecting hardware if possible. Attach mirrored tiles to the inside back of the cabinet. If you don't want to line the entire cabinet with mirrors, consider attaching mirrored tiles to just the shelves of the cabinet. Small, stand-alone mirrors can also be placed inside the cabinet.

How to Redo Your Kitchen for $100 or Less

How to Redo Your Kitchen for $100 or Less

If your kitchen is as boring as Mondays leftovers, cook up big changes for $100 or less. Start with a fresh coat of paint on walls, stir in some bright details on the hardware and garnish with some bright accents on the floors and windows for a fresh look that costs little but makes a big impact.

Instructions

    1

    Choose a new color to paint your kitchen. Select a color that blends with the wood of your cabinets and flows naturally into adjoining rooms. Don't forget the ceiling. If it's dingy or the kitchen is small, use bright white.

    2

    Unscrew cabinet hardware. While replacing or refacing cabinets won't fit in a $100 kitchen remodeling budget, new or refurbished hardware will. Prep, prime and spray paint hardware a contrasting or complementing color to your new kitchen walls. If there's money left at the end of your project, buy new, brushed nickel pulls.

    3

    Give light fixtures a new lease on life with a fresh coat of matte paint. If your lights have a bright or rubbed brass finish that date your kitchen, sand down the finish, prime and paint for a sleek, updated look.

    4

    Add a fresh window treatment for as little as the cost of remnant fabric that can be crafted into simple tab curtains. Look for fun and unusual vintage printed tablecloths for inspiration.

    5

    Finish your ceiling to floor makeover with brightly colored throw rugs. Don't limit yourself to traditional kitchen prints; consider bold stripes or geometric prints to tie the colors in your kitchen together.

How to Clean Quartz Countertops

Natural quartz countertops are beautiful, distinctive and practically stain-resistant, even if you spill wine or coffee on them. You can clean quartz countertops with soap and water or basically any other cleaner on hand.

Instructions

    1

    Wash the quartz surface thoroughly with warm water and soap, any other mild household cleaner (like Fantastik or 409) or even a surface cleaner like Windex. To apply the cleaner, use a soft cloth or sponge.

    2

    Rinse the entire surface thoroughly to adequately clean your quartz countertop. If you leave any cleaner or soap on the countertops, you will see streaks.

    3

    Pat the surface dry after cleaning. If there are streaks, wash the area with water.

Sunday 25 August 2013

The Approach of Remodeling a Kitchen

The Approach of Remodeling a Kitchen

Logistics

    Though it may not be the most fun part of a remodeling project, one must consider a kitchen's layout and logistics before embarking in any remodeling. First determine your budget and your goals. Then reearch the latest remodeling trends and technoloogy for kitchen appliances. This will help you determine your budgetary priorities, whether they be in the kitchen floors, appliances, furniture, cabinets, lighting or walls. Pay special attention to your floor plan. Though most rooms in your home have large, wide-open spaces, kitchens tend to be limited spatially, meaning that cabinet space, lighting fixtures and appliances have limited room into which to squeeze. Measuring these spaces precisely is essential to a smooth remodeling.

Finance

    Determine your budget early on in your project. This may require determining what type of paint, countertops and appliances you are thinking about purchasing and pricing them before you get started. Once a budget has been determined, find the right contractor. Make sure that you hire a licensed contractor to tackle a kitchen remodeling. When you interview contractors, be sure to ask them for a list of references. Contact a few of their former clients who had their kitchen remodeled to see what their experience was like. Be sure to ask if their remodeling timeline was followed and if the quality of the contractor's work was up to par. For smaller jobs, such as painting, which can be an insignificant part of many kitchen remodels because of the room's small stature, attempt to finish the project yourself to save money.

Extras

    One of the fun parts about remodeling a kitchen is getting the decor and appliances up to date. This often means looking at stainless steel or energy-saving appliances, hardwood floors, solid oak cabinets, granite countertops and antique pewter hardware. One of the more popular technological advances in the kitchen comes in the form of the cooktop. Many people who undergo a kitchen remodeling choose to forego the stove or the old electric-powered cooktop for induction cooktops, which are heated with electromagnetic energy. Energy Star appliances, such as dishwashers and refrigerators, are another upgrade many remodelers opt for because they save energy and reduce energy bills.

Home Remedies for Ant Killers

Home remedies for killing ants are an effective and frugal alternative to using a pest control company. A number of suggestions are provided as solutions.

History

    Although there is no definitive date, the need for pest control probably dates back to the origins of agriculture, around 8000 B.C. Ants are one of the most widespread and irritating of these pests. Home remedies have been around for a long time to keep them and other pests away. For example, crushed mint leaves have been used for thousands of years, long before the advent of modern-day chemical products.

Identification

    According to the Ant Institute, there are 11 types of ants most commonly found in the United States. Three of them are below.

    Carpenter ants range in size from inch to inch. They build their nests in decayed wood. However, once established, they do attack healthy wood. If left unchecked for extended periods of time, they could create structural damage to a home. These ants can be difficult to get rid of, so if you have a large infestation, consider employing the services of a pest control company.

    The fire ant comes in several colors: red, brown and black. Their nests are identifiable by the mounds that are found in sand or dirt. They are very territorial and will attack if disturbed.

    The pharaoh ant, also known as the sugar ant, is a yellow color. They are very small, reaching no longer than 1/12 of an inch in length. They are found all over the United States but are most prevalent in the South.

Types

    It's estimated that there could be as many as thousands of possible remedies for treating ants. Of course, not all are effective. Try the following popular solutions.

    Kill the queen. Mix the following recipe, and make it available for the ants. They will take it back to the nest to feed the queen. A few hours after eating the concoction, she will die. But be careful! Keep this mixture away from children and animals because it will make them sick if swallowed.

    3 1/2 oz. of jam
    1 1/2 tbsp. of wet, canned cat food
    1 tbsp. of boric acid

    Create your own bug spray by soaking a cigarette in 1 qt. of water overnight. Nicotine, a poison, will suffuse the water. Place the mix in a spray bottle and use it to kill the pests.

    Get rid of fire ants by pouring 2 to 3 gallons of hot water into the mound. Do this on a warm day between the hours of noon and 2 p.m. That's around the time the queen will be most active and you're more likely to kill her. Repeat at least two more times to ensure the water has reached throughout the colony.

    Place instant grits in the area where there is ant activity. The ants will take the grits back to the nest to feed the others. Their stomachs will swell and burst, killing them.

Prevention/Solution

    If you want to keep ants away from your property, try the following:

    Put out cucumber and citrus peels where ants are active.
    Put down a line of cayenne pepper, baby powder or coffee grounds. Ants won't cross over the line.
    Keep tree limbs or bushes from touching the house.

Considerations

    The home remedies you employ may not work immediately and could very well require several treatments. Only you can determine how long is too long when dealing with your ant problem. Should you find you can no longer be patient, a professional service is always an option.

Saturday 24 August 2013

How to Remove Crawlspace Odors

Crawlspace odors are typically caused by two factors: lack of ventilation and pest infiltration. Moisture, caused by poor air circulation under the home, can lead to mold and mildew in the enclosed space. Unfortunately, there is no magic-wand cure for the elimination of any odors. By following these steps, though, you can create an area under the home that is well ventilated, dry and free of roaming pests and insects.

Instructions

    1

    Remove all debris from the crawlspace. This includes any fallen insulation, animal nests and waste material.

    2

    Look for and stop any water infiltration. The source can be leaking and sweating pipes or bad joints in the drain lines. Cracks in foundation walls can allow seepage from groundwater.

    3

    Replace any affected insulation. This can include fallen or stained fiberglass. The insulating blankets can harbor rodents and insects.

    4

    Place high-quality, 20-mil-thick plastic over any exposed dirt or soil. Moisture and insects can migrate through the soil, creating the first signs of odors.

    5

    Remove any vegetation in front of the crawlspace vents. This should include any bushes and plants within a 2- to 3-foot area of the vents' entrance. Vegetation that touches the house may harbor pests that can find their way into the crawlspace.

    6

    Install an approved style of crawlspace ventilation in the foundation walls. These vents will have adjustable metal louvers and a fine-mesh screen to keep out insects. Typically, two vents are installed in every wall. Vents should be placed 8 to 10 feet from every corner of the crawlspace.

    7

    Seal any cracks with silicone caulk. Close any large openings with an approved method. This may include the use of treated lumber if the wood material comes in contact with the soil.

    8

    Operate a crawlspace dehumidifier once the space is sealed with the proper ventilation. Even with adequate ventilation, crawlspaces in some areas of the country may still require a dehumidifier.

    9

    Consult a professional if the odor persists. Certain biocides or fungicides may have to be employed. Only certified professionals can apply them, and there may be some environmental concerns in using these types of products.

The Best Ways to Make Batteries Last Longer

With our society becoming more mobile there has been more emphasis placed on making batteries last longer. Whether you are trying to get more talk time out of your cell phone, more computing time out of your laptop or more light out of your flashlight there are a few tips you can use to keep those batteries lasting longer.

Cellular Phones

    Cellular phone batteries have improved a great deal over the last few years, but there are a few things you can do to make them last even longer. One of the things you can do is turn off all indicator noises except the sound of your phone ringing. Notices that you pressed a button or that you received a voice mail are not necessary and drag down battery performance. As far as the ringer goes, set it to ring or vibrate but not to both. You may prefer to set it to a ring tone at a reasonable volume as vibrating takes up a lot of battery life.

    You should avoid allowing your phone to be exposed to extreme heat for an extended period of time as heat drains battery life. Don't let your battery drain all the way down before you decide to recharge it. Constantly draining your battery completely and then recharging can reduce the amount of charge your battery can hold.

    If you are roaming, turn your phone off until you are back into a regular service area. Roaming drains battery life quickly.

Laptops

    Laptops offer extended-life batteries that are designed to last much longer than the standard batteries that come with the unit, but even then you can drain the extended-life battery if you do not monitor your power consumption. Set your laptop screen to the lowest possible brightness when you are using it on a battery. The brighter the screen the more power the laptop draws.

    Avoid hooking up external devices to your laptop when it is on battery power. External devices that run through USB ports draw a tremendous amount of power and should be avoided when you are using your battery.

    Avoid running anything that is CPU intensive while on a battery. High-resolution games with sound, multimedia presentations and online videos all draw a tremendous amount of power and can drain a battery quickly.

General Battery Usage

    If you have a lot of devices in your home that run on battery power, consider investing in rechargeable batteries instead of the standard kind that you throw out. Rechargeable batteries can save you a lot of money over time, and they hold a charge just as well as a brand new disposable battery.

    When you are not running something on a battery, take the batteries out and put them in the refrigerator. Even when a device is turned off it is still drawing a small amount of battery power, so extend the life of your batteries by removing them from devices when they are not in use. Batteries retain the power better when they are cold, so that is why they can be extended by being kept in the fridge.

Cleaning a Whirlpool Tub

Having a whirlpool tub is a very effective way to relax. Having one of these tubs will save you a fair amount of money on various spa treatments, with the added benefit of being in the comfort of your own home. While getting one of these tubs will make it easy to have a calming treatment at home, you will also need to make sure the tub is clean. With a few easy steps, you make sure your tub stays clean and in good order.

Cleaning the Tub

    Cleaning a whirlpool tub is unlike cleaning a regular bathroom tub. Because of the delicate nature of the whirlpool, you will need to take special care of the sides and jets. To clean the sides of the tubs, make sure you use a soft cloth such as a terry cloth or cotton rag and a mild liquid bathroom cleaner. Make sure you check the labels on the cleaner as using an abrasive cleaner could scratch the tub. Use a toothbrush or cotton swab daily to make sure the outside of the jets remain clean.

Flushing the Jets

    The second (and more important) part of keeping your whirlpool tub clean is the flushing of the jet system. To make sure that you have done this (and gotten rid of all excess skin, bodily fluids, and bacteria which may be residing in the jets) follow the following process.

    Fill your tub with water, making sure that you cover the jets by at least 3 inches. Add a half a cup of bleach to facilitate the sterilization and two teaspoons of a low foaming dishwasher detergent. If you don't use low foaming the jets in the tub will make the tub overflow with bubbles. Once the bleach and detergent are in the tub, run the jets for 15 minutes to let the solution get in and out of the system. Completely drain the tub and refill with cold water to rinse the tub. Once the tub is filled with cold water, run the tub for another 15 minutes to make sure it clears all the leftover soap and bleach in the jets. Once this has been completed, drain the tub and let it dry. In order to maintain a clean and working tub, this should be done at least once a month (or more often for tubs that get more use).

How to Find Designer Kitchen Photos Online

How to Find Designer Kitchen Photos Online

If you are looking for ideas for your new kitchen, there are lots of places to get ideas on line. Here's where to get great ideas.

Instructions

    1

    HGTV has bazillions of ideas for home renovations including kitchens. On this website you will find everything you are looking for ideas on kitchen cabinets, kitchen countertops, kitchen appliances and everything else kitchen.

    This site is especially good because you can narrow your search down by kitchen style or even interior designer.

    http://www.hgtv.com/kitchens/index.html

    2

    If you have an old house, This Old House is definitely for you. The website is based on the TV show, This Old House so if you saw something on the TV show you liked, you'll find it here.

    One of the things that makes this site so great for remodeling your kitchen is it really gives you all the basics in detail on the different materials you may want to use. It is not only helpful to homeowners with older homes but also new construction so don't let the name fool you!

    If you are looking to do any of your kitchen yourself, there is a lot of detailed information from contractors on how to do it.

    www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/kitchen-design

    3

    Kitchens.com is one of those places that you just have to visit for kitchen ideas. Not only do they have kitchen pictures but they have detailed information about kitchen products including kitchen appliances.

    This is one of those designer kitchen websites that you don't want to miss!

    4

    Another helpful idea is to check cabinet manufacturers websites for their online show rooms of gorgeous designer ideas. These designer ideas offer lots of visual information including ceramic tile floors, wood floors, colors for granite countertops, and kitchen appliances.

    After all, a picture tells a thousand words!

    Thomasville Cabinetry: www.thomasvillecabinetry.com/
    Kraftmaid: www.kraftmaid.com/rooms/index.cfm?navigationid=21200

    5

    Don't forget that even some hardware stores have information about new kitchen designs. Many large hardware stores sell everything from kitchen cabinets to kitchen countertops so they are really in the know!

    Be sure to check out Lowes at www.lowes.com/lowes/lkn?action=pg&p=kitchen_gallery06/index.html.

About Stone Countertops

Stone countertops have increased in popularity in recent years. Due to the natural beauty of stone as well as its durability, it can be found in a many kitchens these days. There are a wide variety of stone countertops on the market, and more coming out each year. The decision of what kind of stone countertop to use will vary depending on your aesthetic preferences, budgetary considerations and how much upkeep you plan to do.

Types

    Due to enormous popularity, there are now a large variety of stone countertops available for homeowners. These include concrete, marble, quartz, soapstone and slate. However, the number one choice for most homeowners wanting natural stone counters is granite. Engineered stone counters are proving quite popular as well, allowing buyers to have a greater range of colors and looks for their countertops while not compromising on the durability. Corian and Silestone are two popular engineered stone counters.

Considerations

    Each different type of stone countertop has its own drawbacks, which will need to be fully researched before a homeowner commits to a certain kind of stone countertop. Granite is tough and more scratch-resistant, unlike marble, which is a softer material. Marble is also more susceptible to oil stains. Additionally, porous stones like granite need to be sealed periodically.

Misconceptions

    Some myths regarding granite is that granite cannot be repaired if it chips. Chipping of granite can happen if struck by a very hard object, however this is very rare. In an instance that it has been chipped, a countertop like granite can simply be repaired using colored epoxies. Also, some people believe that stone counters like concrete are far too heavy for regular cabinetry. Actually, concrete counters have a similar weight to stone counters like granite (about 18 lb. per square foot) and will be able to sit on most custom cabinets.

Benefits

    There are many benefits to having a stone counter versus some of the other options available, such as ceramic tile or laminate. Stone countertops tend to be hardier than most other materials. They are more resistant to cracks and they don't chip as easily as laminate. Stone counters do not have seams like a laminate counter does. Also, stone counters allow homeowners the option of an undermounted sink for easier cleaning.

Prevention/Solution

    Stone counters can't be cleaned with household products as they leave a cloudy residue on the counter. Instead they must be cleaned using hot water. However, with granite you can use a little white vinegar to clean the counter. Stone can sometimes be susceptible to cracking caused by a hot, localized heat, such as saucepan just taken off the burner. It is advised to always use hot mats when placing hot dishes on stone counters.

How to Refinish a Patio

A backyard patio can be a relaxing retreat. It is good for entertaining and family time. Over time, however, concrete patios can become cracked and unpleasant to use. Refinishing a patio can give you back your place for retreat. The steps are simple and the supplies are minimal, although a considerable amount of drying time will stretch the project out for days. With a little work and patience you can make your patio like new.

Instructions

    1

    Remove all furniture from the surface of the patio. Clean the patio by sweeping with a sturdy broom. Wearing safety goggles, power wash the surface and allow to air dry.

    2

    Protect the grass and surrounding area with plastic sheeting. Cover everything in the adjacent areas that will not be refinished and hold the sheeting in place with tape or landscaping tacks.

    3

    Repair any cracks in the patio using concrete patching, following the label directions. The repair compound usually requires adding a specific amount of water per package. Apply with a metal trowel. Try to make sure that the patch is level with the original surface.

    4

    Cover the patched areas with plastic sheeting and secure in place. Allow to dry completely which can take up to 4 days.

    5

    Remove the plastic sheeting when dry and use the grinder on an electric sander to smooth the patched areas.

    6

    Remove debris from patio surface using a sturdy broom.

    7

    Apply epoxy to the surface of the patio using a paint roller with an extended handle. Epoxy is usually applied like paint and takes a similar amount of time to dry, but follow the label directions for specific guidelines.

    8

    Apply concrete sealant using a paint roller with an extended handle. Follow the label directions for the sealant. Allow the sealant to dry for at least 24 hours before allowing any foot traffic.

Friday 23 August 2013

Installing a Tile Backsplash

Installing a Tile Backsplash

Choosing Tile

    Good aesthetics demand that a tile backsplash be matched well with the countertop. That the countertop does not already have a tile backsplash suggests that the countertop is made of solid granite or wood, but it is possible that a cheap job was done with a tile countertop, or the existing backsplash was damaged. Careful shopping will be necessary to match the existing countertop or to come up with a tile choice that does not clash with it.

Tile Cutting

    Even for a modest, one-row backsplash, some cutting of tile will be necessary to make for a perfect fit across the back edge of the countertop. Cutting tile is easy but requires a tile saw as well as a power sander for polishing rough cuts.

Prepare the Wall

    The first step for laying a tile backsplash is to clean the wall. The wall should be smooth and free of particulate matter, so dusting is absolutely necessary. If the wall has irregularities--such as holes, dents or protrusions--these must be filled with spackling paste or cut away. If the wall has oil splotches on it, these should be scrubbed off.

    Mark the snapping or guide lines for the tile. For a one-row backsplash, this is easy: using a tape measure and a level, trace a line marking where the top of the backsplash will be straight across the wall. A bigger backsplash, requires a grid pattern. The rows and columns should be the width of the tile plus double the width of the spacer (one spacer for each side).

Laying Tile

    A trowel.

    Laying tile for a one-row backsplash uses the same mortar as a normal tile job, but a larger wall area requires wall tile adhesive. Start with a 3 foot square area in the center bottom. Spread the mortar/adhesive on the drywall with a notched hand trowel. Press a tile into the mortar/adhesive, give it a little twist to ensure good contact and then set it into a good, level alignment. Repeat this for each tile. When the first work area has been finished, do another the same way, and keep repeating until the wall is finished. Let the mortar/adhesive set overnight.

Grouting

    After laying the tile, grout them by using a grout float to push the grout down into the seams. Then wipe away any excess grout and residue with a damp sponge. After the grout has been left overnight to dry, clean any leftover grout bits or residue with a 50-50 mix of water and vinegar, and then apply a good sealant to the grout to keep it from being stained by kitchen grime.