About Handicap Accessible Kitchens

Handicap accessible kitchens can be built into the original plans for a house or can be retrofitted to most current kitchen layouts. Often, minor adjustments in a kitchen can increase the accessibility of most items. Other times, major reconstruction is required. Whether a person is wheelchair-bound, temporarily restricted on crutches or visually impaired, kitchen modifications can make a huge difference in the independence and quality of life for the individual.

Counters

One of the biggest obstacles for people in wheelchairs is the ability to reach cupboards, appliances and counter-tops. Ideally, construction can be done to lower these surfaces. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has written guidelines that contractors can access when designing rooms. For example, the armrests on most wheelchairs are 28 inches high, making a 32-inch counter-top appropriate for the wheelchair-bound. The turning radius should be taken into consideration, providing enough room in the kitchen to maneuver the chair. When remodeling is not an option, adjust by turning tables into counters and placing extensions on kitchen sink faucets. You can also open up areas under counters for chairs to slide under.

Storage

Lower cupboards and closets in kitchens are ideal for those who cannot stand to reach into higher storage areas. Move all the everyday dishes and pot and pans to the lower cabinets. Put non-perishable food items on the lower shelves in pantries that are wide enough to accommodate a wheelchair, or in the lower cabinets beside the dishes. Electrical appliances, such as microwaves, toaster ovens, hotplates and coffee pots, should be placed on a table relegated for their use. Refrigerators with bottom or side freezers are best for those with a lower reach.

Visibility

Blind people can safely operate in a kitchen that is well marked. Blind dots, or raised touch pads, on the stove and other appliances can be helpful. Talking appliances, such as microwave ovens and timers, can be purchased to replace digital operations that are useless to the visually impaired. Blind people can attach Braille strips to cans, jars and boxes to identify various items with the assistance of a sighted person. Those who live with a blind person should always replace items in the same spot they came from so the blind person can find them.

Lighting

Switches for lights often are neglected when turning a kitchen into an accessible workplace. Move the switches lower on the wall to about 36 to 48 inches from the floor. Raise electrical outlets to the same level whenever possible as well. The lighting in an accessible kitchen should be glare-free for better usability. People with low vision may prefer high-wattage florescent lighting.

Accessible Input

While many well-intentioned friends and family members may try to make a kitchen more accessible for someone in need, they often assume what is best. Ideally, consult the person with the handicap before making adjustments to provide the most helpful changes.